Oxides
dioxide and silicon oxide (SiO2, SiO), magnesium oxide (MgO), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), titanium dioxide (TiO2), yttrium oxide (Y2O3), gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3), oxide and copper oxide (Cu2O, CuO), iron oxides, tungsten oxides (in particular, WO3) and molybdenum (various types), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), zinc oxide (ZnO), germanium oxide (GeO2), complex oxides
Metals
tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), cobalt (Co), aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), bismuth (Bi) and others obtained in different atmospheres
Semiconductors
silicon (Si) in nitrogen and argon, nanoparticles and nanowires, germanium (Ge), and other